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Parnu Hospital

High Risk Pregnancy

A high-risk pregnancy means the mother or baby, or both, are at a higher-than-average chance of developing health problems during pregnancy, labor, or delivery, often requiring specialized care. 

Here's a more detailed explanation:

  • Definition:

    A high-risk pregnancy is a pregnancy where there's an increased likelihood of complications for the mother or baby compared to a typical, uncomplicated pregnancy. 

  • Causes:

    Several factors can contribute to a high-risk pregnancy, including:
    • Pre-existing medical conditions: Conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, autoimmune diseases, or certain infections can increase risks. 
    • Age: Pregnancies in women under 17 or over 35 are often considered high-risk. 
    • Previous pregnancy complications: A history of preterm birth, miscarriage, or other pregnancy problems can increase the risk of recurrence. 
    • Lifestyle factors: Smoking, alcohol or drug use, and obesity can also contribute to a higher risk. 
    • Multiple pregnancies: Carrying twins or more increases the risk of complications. 
    • Fetal abnormalities: If fetal tests indicate a problem, the pregnancy may be considered high-risk. 
  • Examples of High-Risk Conditions:

    • Maternal: Hypertension, preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, severe anemia, infections, autoimmune disorders, and certain cancers. 
    • Fetal: Genetic disorders, growth problems, or premature birth. 
  • Importance of Early Detection and Management:

    Identifying high-risk pregnancies early allows for specialized care and monitoring, which can significantly improve outcomes for both mother and baby. 

  • Specialized Care:

    Maternal-fetal medicine specialists (perinatologists) are experts in managing high-risk pregnancies, providing advanced prenatal care and monitoring. 

  • Tips for Managing a High-Risk Pregnancy:

    • Stay informed: Understand the risks and what to expect. 
    • Create a plan with your healthcare providers: Develop a plan for monitoring and care. 
    • Have a support system: Lean on family and friends for emotional support. 
    • Practice self-care: Prioritize your physical and mental health. 
    • Listen to your body: Pay attention to any changes or concerns and seek medical advice promptly. 

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